Jan. 31 (Bloomberg) -- Russia's economy grew faster than forecast last year after falling unemployment and record-low inflation helped bolster consumer demand in the fourth quarter.
Gross domestic product, the value of all goods and services produced, rose 4.3 percent, matching a revised 4.3 percent increase in 2010, the Federal Statistics Service in Moscow said in an e-mailed statement today. The median forecast of 17 economists in a Bloomberg survey was for 4.1 percent.
The world's biggest energy exporter is recovering from an economic slump of 7.8 percent in 2009, when commodity prices sank after the collapse of Lehman Brothers Inc. Retail-sales growth unexpectedly accelerated to the fastest pace in more than three years last month as the jobless rate fell and inflation reached a two-decade low.
"The figure came in above market consensus because of consistently strong consumer demand and an acceleration in investments toward the end of the year while imports growth decelerated," Dmitry Polevoy, chief economist for Russia and Kazakhstan at ING Groep in Moscow and one of two economists who predicted the gain, said by e-mail.
The 30-stock Micex Index was 0.8 percent stronger at 1,507.66 at 4:40 p.m. in Moscow and the ruble strengthened 1.2 percent to 30.0706 per dollar.
Crops Recover
Agricultural output surged 16.1 percent last year from a 9.7 percent contraction in 2010 after a drought and forest fires ravaged crops. Construction rose 4.8 percent in 2011, up from a 3.2 percent gain the previous year. Natural resources production advanced 1.7 percent, down from 7.1 percent in 2010, and manufacturing growth slowed to 6.1 percent from 8.3 percent, the service said in the statement.
"Industrial production is in large part tied to trends on export markets and demand for the goods Russia exports," Vladimir Osakovskiy, chief economist at Bank of America Merill Lynch in Moscow, said yesterday by phone. "The slowing world economy, including Europe, certainly has a negative effect on industrial output."
Exports of raw materials such as energy and metals account for more than a quarter of Russian GDP, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who earlier had estimated last year's growth at 4.2 percent, wrote in an article published yesterday in the Vedomosti newspaper.
Record Profits
Higher energy prices benefited some of Russia's largest oil producers, including OAO Lukoil, TNK-BP, and OAO Gazprom Neft, all of which are projected to have record profit last year, according to forecasts compiled by Bloomberg. OAO Gazprom, the country's gas export monopoly and largest company, is also forecast to record its biggest-ever profit in 2011.
Urals crude, Russia's main export blend, averaged $109 a barrel in 2011, 40 percent more than $78 in the previous year. That helped the budget return to a surplus of 0.8 percent of GDP from initial forecasts of a shortfall.
"The oil price has a major impact on Russia and the international financial situation has a major impact on Russia," Roland Nash, chief investment strategist at Moscow- based Verno Capital, said yesterday in a telephone interview. "Russia grew by 4 percent even though the developed world was going through a major international financial crisis."
The ruble-denominated Micex Index fell 17 percent in 2011 as net capital outflows more than doubled to $84.2 billion, according to a preliminary estimate by the central bank. The ruble weakened 4.9 percent against the dollar to 32.1475.
At Least 6%
Putin, who is seeking to return to the Kremlin in a March 4 presidential vote, says Russia needs to grow at least 6 percent a year to become one of the world's five largest economies and should be less reliant on energy exports.
Retail sales jumped 7.2 percent in 2011, faster than a 6.3 percent increase in the previous year, as consumer prices rose at the slowest pace since the collapse of the Soviet Union two decades ago, the service said last week. Inflation totaled 6.1 percent last year, according to the central bank, which is seeking to trim price growth to 6 percent in 2012.
OAO Magnit, the country's largest food retailer by market value, was among the companies that benefited from the surge, posting a 20 percent gain in net income last year.
"Domestic demand rose thanks to lending growth, the pre- New Year's mood and higher incomes toward the end of the year," Ksenia Yudaeva, chief economist at OAO Sberbank in Moscow, said yesterday by e-mail.
The International Monetary Fund on Jan. 24 cut its forecast for Russian growth to 3.3 percent in 2012, saying the global economy poses risks. GDP will expand 3.5 percent this year and 3.7 percent in 2013, according to the median estimates of 17 economists in a Bloomberg survey.
Article ©2012 BLOOMBERG L.P. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED; article also appeared at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-31/russian-economy-expanded-4-3-last-year-faster-than-economists-estimated.html
Keywords: Russia, Economy - Russia News - Russia
Jan. 31 (Bloomberg) -- Russia's economy grew faster than forecast last year after falling unemployment and record-low inflation helped bolster consumer demand in the fourth quarter.
Gross domestic product, the value of all goods and services produced, rose 4.3 percent, matching a revised 4.3 percent increase in 2010, the Federal Statistics Service in Moscow said in an e-mailed statement today. The median forecast of 17 economists in a Bloomberg survey was for 4.1 percent.
The world's biggest energy exporter is recovering from an economic slump of 7.8 percent in 2009, when commodity prices sank after the collapse of Lehman Brothers Inc. Retail-sales growth unexpectedly accelerated to the fastest pace in more than three years last month as the jobless rate fell and inflation reached a two-decade low.
"The figure came in above market consensus because of consistently strong consumer demand and an acceleration in investments toward the end of the year while imports growth decelerated," Dmitry Polevoy, chief economist for Russia and Kazakhstan at ING Groep in Moscow and one of two economists who predicted the gain, said by e-mail.
The 30-stock Micex Index was 0.8 percent stronger at 1,507.66 at 4:40 p.m. in Moscow and the ruble strengthened 1.2 percent to 30.0706 per dollar.
Crops Recover
Agricultural output surged 16.1 percent last year from a 9.7 percent contraction in 2010 after a drought and forest fires ravaged crops. Construction rose 4.8 percent in 2011, up from a 3.2 percent gain the previous year. Natural resources production advanced 1.7 percent, down from 7.1 percent in 2010, and manufacturing growth slowed to 6.1 percent from 8.3 percent, the service said in the statement.
"Industrial production is in large part tied to trends on export markets and demand for the goods Russia exports," Vladimir Osakovskiy, chief economist at Bank of America Merill Lynch in Moscow, said yesterday by phone. "The slowing world economy, including Europe, certainly has a negative effect on industrial output."
Exports of raw materials such as energy and metals account for more than a quarter of Russian GDP, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who earlier had estimated last year's growth at 4.2 percent, wrote in an article published yesterday in the Vedomosti newspaper.
Record Profits
Higher energy prices benefited some of Russia's largest oil producers, including OAO Lukoil, TNK-BP, and OAO Gazprom Neft, all of which are projected to have record profit last year, according to forecasts compiled by Bloomberg. OAO Gazprom, the country's gas export monopoly and largest company, is also forecast to record its biggest-ever profit in 2011.
Urals crude, Russia's main export blend, averaged $109 a barrel in 2011, 40 percent more than $78 in the previous year. That helped the budget return to a surplus of 0.8 percent of GDP from initial forecasts of a shortfall.
"The oil price has a major impact on Russia and the international financial situation has a major impact on Russia," Roland Nash, chief investment strategist at Moscow- based Verno Capital, said yesterday in a telephone interview. "Russia grew by 4 percent even though the developed world was going through a major international financial crisis."
The ruble-denominated Micex Index fell 17 percent in 2011 as net capital outflows more than doubled to $84.2 billion, according to a preliminary estimate by the central bank. The ruble weakened 4.9 percent against the dollar to 32.1475.
At Least 6%
Putin, who is seeking to return to the Kremlin in a March 4 presidential vote, says Russia needs to grow at least 6 percent a year to become one of the world's five largest economies and should be less reliant on energy exports.
Retail sales jumped 7.2 percent in 2011, faster than a 6.3 percent increase in the previous year, as consumer prices rose at the slowest pace since the collapse of the Soviet Union two decades ago, the service said last week. Inflation totaled 6.1 percent last year, according to the central bank, which is seeking to trim price growth to 6 percent in 2012.
OAO Magnit, the country's largest food retailer by market value, was among the companies that benefited from the surge, posting a 20 percent gain in net income last year.
"Domestic demand rose thanks to lending growth, the pre- New Year's mood and higher incomes toward the end of the year," Ksenia Yudaeva, chief economist at OAO Sberbank in Moscow, said yesterday by e-mail.
The International Monetary Fund on Jan. 24 cut its forecast for Russian growth to 3.3 percent in 2012, saying the global economy poses risks. GDP will expand 3.5 percent this year and 3.7 percent in 2013, according to the median estimates of 17 economists in a Bloomberg survey.
Article ©2012 BLOOMBERG L.P. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED; article also appeared at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-31/russian-economy-expanded-4-3-last-year-faster-than-economists-estimated.html