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Parenting triumphs and disasters
Russian mothers are moving away from Soviet-style parenting
— but ought to learn more from their French counterparts
Svetlana Kolchik - Moscow News - themoscownews.com - 7.12.12 - JRL 2012-127

"Shut up and get the f*** out!" a Russian woman shouted, startling the entire beach in Antibes, France. All the commotion was about getting her 3- or 4-year-old son out of the sea. As no reaction was forthcoming, after a few more screams she violently grabbed her kid (who, too, had started crying hysterically at that point) by the arm and dragged him out of the water.

The beach was crowded, but the rest of the vacationers, most of them locals, somehow managed to refrain from raising their voices at their offspring. I wasn't shocked, just slightly embarrassed by the scene, knowing that such outbursts are unfortunately essential part of Russian parenting culture.

Not so in France, it seems. Not long ago I came across a book titled "Bringing Up Bebe" by an American journalist, Pamela Druckerman, who had lived in Paris with her husband and kids for many years. A mother of three, she noticed the striking differences in the ways middle-class French and American parents treat their children starting from birth, and how more disciplined, obedient and yet impressively self-sufficient most Gallic kids are compared to their little peers across the Atlantic.

"After having a baby in France, I noticed that French kids sleep through the night by the time they are 2 months old, play quietly while their mothers chat, and don't throw tantrums. Family life in France is generally much calmer than in America. French mothers don't radiate that mix of fatigue, worry, and on-the-vergeness that's bursting out of many American moms I know ­ myself included," Druckerman confessed in a recent interview to Marie Claire USA.

She also noted that most French moms didn't abandon their social lives after childbirth, especially since many prefer feeding babies "adult food" and baby formula as soon as possible to breastfeeding. Most didn't rearrange their schedules to fit the baby's needs, following the guilt-free approach that "evenings are for adults," and as the children grew a bit older, never overprotected or "hyper-parented" them. If the latter misbehave, they would always exert the authoritative and non-negotiable "C'est moi qui décide." But nothing harsher than that.

The book topped the New York Times bestsellers' list, landing on the front line of the ongoing parenting debate spurred by Time magazine's controversial cover several months ago, featuring an attractive young mother breastfeeding a boy who looked at least 5 years old. That issue's cover story tackled the pros and cons of "attachment parenting," a philosophy that is quite widespread in America today. Pioneered by the renowned doctors and authors of the bestselling 1992 "Baby Book" Bill and Martha Sears, it encourages the maximum and most intimate contact between a child and a mother.

Minding that incident at the French beach, I wondered which type of parenting culture prevails in today's Russia. I believe that my generation is a product of a dogmatized and predominantly strict, if not severe, Soviet upbringing. It included being forced to eat, regular punishments, both verbal and physical, and a control of sorts. "Your opinion counts the least" was a phrase routinely pronounced by parents in the household where I grew up and, as my research shows, in many others.

It seems to me that a good deal of today's young Russian mothers, especially those who hadn't been exposed to Western influences, practice a similar parenting approach, but with doubled overprotection and excessive self-sacrifice. Many, I've noticed, demonstrate somewhat neurotic, contradictory behavior, spoiling and abusing their offspring at the same time. I have often observed bouts of uncontrolled behavior both in mothers and children in Russia, similar to what the "Bringing Up Bebe" author witnessed in the U.S.

Being a parent is challenging by all means, and I am, of course, in no position to judge. It often happens that when having families of our own, those of us who had been traumatized back when we were little strive to overwrite the script, trying to do the opposite of what our parents did and to provide what we had lacked as kids, sometimes going overboard.

Still, I think the solution might lie in the middle: Avoiding extremes, trusting our instincts, respecting the needs of each particular child while not ignoring those ones of our own, and overlooking dogma.

This is nothing too new ­ it was Doctor Benjamin Spock who had expressed in his 1946 "Baby and Child" bestseller the thought that could also be the motto of 21stcentury parenting, "Trust yourself. You know more than you think you do."

Keywords: Russia, Education - Russian News - Russia

 

"Shut up and get the f*** out!" a Russian woman shouted, startling the entire beach in Antibes, France. All the commotion was about getting her 3- or 4-year-old son out of the sea. As no reaction was forthcoming, after a few more screams she violently grabbed her kid (who, too, had started crying hysterically at that point) by the arm and dragged him out of the water.

The beach was crowded, but the rest of the vacationers, most of them locals, somehow managed to refrain from raising their voices at their offspring. I wasn't shocked, just slightly embarrassed by the scene, knowing that such outbursts are unfortunately essential part of Russian parenting culture.

Not so in France, it seems. Not long ago I came across a book titled "Bringing Up Bebe" by an American journalist, Pamela Druckerman, who had lived in Paris with her husband and kids for many years. A mother of three, she noticed the striking differences in the ways middle-class French and American parents treat their children starting from birth, and how more disciplined, obedient and yet impressively self-sufficient most Gallic kids are compared to their little peers across the Atlantic.

"After having a baby in France, I noticed that French kids sleep through the night by the time they are 2 months old, play quietly while their mothers chat, and don't throw tantrums. Family life in France is generally much calmer than in America. French mothers don't radiate that mix of fatigue, worry, and on-the-vergeness that's bursting out of many American moms I know ­ myself included," Druckerman confessed in a recent interview to Marie Claire USA.

She also noted that most French moms didn't abandon their social lives after childbirth, especially since many prefer feeding babies "adult food" and baby formula as soon as possible to breastfeeding. Most didn't rearrange their schedules to fit the baby's needs, following the guilt-free approach that "evenings are for adults," and as the children grew a bit older, never overprotected or "hyper-parented" them. If the latter misbehave, they would always exert the authoritative and non-negotiable "C'est moi qui décide." But nothing harsher than that.

The book topped the New York Times bestsellers' list, landing on the front line of the ongoing parenting debate spurred by Time magazine's controversial cover several months ago, featuring an attractive young mother breastfeeding a boy who looked at least 5 years old. That issue's cover story tackled the pros and cons of "attachment parenting," a philosophy that is quite widespread in America today. Pioneered by the renowned doctors and authors of the bestselling 1992 "Baby Book" Bill and Martha Sears, it encourages the maximum and most intimate contact between a child and a mother.

Minding that incident at the French beach, I wondered which type of parenting culture prevails in today's Russia. I believe that my generation is a product of a dogmatized and predominantly strict, if not severe, Soviet upbringing. It included being forced to eat, regular punishments, both verbal and physical, and a control of sorts. "Your opinion counts the least" was a phrase routinely pronounced by parents in the household where I grew up and, as my research shows, in many others.

It seems to me that a good deal of today's young Russian mothers, especially those who hadn't been exposed to Western influences, practice a similar parenting approach, but with doubled overprotection and excessive self-sacrifice. Many, I've noticed, demonstrate somewhat neurotic, contradictory behavior, spoiling and abusing their offspring at the same time. I have often observed bouts of uncontrolled behavior both in mothers and children in Russia, similar to what the "Bringing Up Bebe" author witnessed in the U.S.

Being a parent is challenging by all means, and I am, of course, in no position to judge. It often happens that when having families of our own, those of us who had been traumatized back when we were little strive to overwrite the script, trying to do the opposite of what our parents did and to provide what we had lacked as kids, sometimes going overboard.

Still, I think the solution might lie in the middle: Avoiding extremes, trusting our instincts, respecting the needs of each particular child while not ignoring those ones of our own, and overlooking dogma.

This is nothing too new ­ it was Doctor Benjamin Spock who had expressed in his 1946 "Baby and Child" bestseller the thought that could also be the motto of 21stcentury parenting, "Trust yourself. You know more than you think you do."


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